| جائیداد | ایوا جھاگ | ای پی ای فوم | سپنج فوم (کر سکتے ہیں) |
|---|
| سطح | ہموار & fine | Rougher | نرم, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | میڈیم | Very high (نرم) |
| پائیداری | Excellent | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | کھیل, پیکیجنگ, کھلونے | کشننگ, تحفظ | Furniture, صفائی |
1. ایوا جھاگ (ایتھیلین ونائل ایسیٹیٹ)
خصوصیات:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (ہموار سطح)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be ڈائی کٹ, حرارت کی تشکیل, laminated, یا چھپی ہوئی easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- میں دستیاب ہے various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, اوزار)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, کھلونے
Pros: Smooth finish, پائیدار, حسب ضرورت, غیر زہریلا
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. ای پی ای فوم (Expanded Polyethylene)
خصوصیات:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent جھٹکا جذب
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- پیکیجنگ (الیکٹرانکس, glass, فرنیچر)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, موصلیت
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, دوبارہ استعمال کے قابل
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. سپنج فوم (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
خصوصیات:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, بھرتی
Pros: Very soft, comfortable, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads