| Mülk | Eva köpük | EPE Köpük | sünger köpük (ABİLİR) |
|---|
| Yüzey | Düz & fine | Rougher | Yumuşak, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Orta | Very high (yumuşak) |
| Dayanıklılık | Harika | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Spor, ambalajlama, oyuncaklar | Yastıklama, koruma | Furniture, temizlik |
1. Eva köpük (Etilen Vinil Asetat)
Özellikler:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (yumuşak yüzey)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be kalıp kesimli, ıslakla şekillendirilmiş, laminated, veya basılı easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Mevcut various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, aletler)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, oyuncaklar
Pros: Smooth finish, dayanıklı, özelleştirilebilir, toksik olmayan
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE Köpük (Genişletilmiş Polietilen)
Özellikler:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent şok emilimi
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Ambalajlama (elektronik, bardak, mobilya)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, yalıtım
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. sünger köpük (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Özellikler:
- Açık hücreli yapı (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, ses emilimi, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, dolgu malzemesi
Pros: Very soft, rahat, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads