| Mali | EVA Povu | Povu la EPE | Povu ya Sponge (INAWEZA) |
|---|
| Surface | Laini & fine | Rougher | Laini, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Kati | Very high (laini) |
| Uimara | Bora | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Michezo, ufungaji, Toys | Cushioning, ulinzi | Furniture, cleaning |
1. EVA Povu (Acetate ya Vinyl ya Ethilini)
Vipengele:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (uso laini)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, au kuchapishwa easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Available in various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, zana)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, Toys
Pros: Smooth finish, kudumu, custoreable, isiyo na sumu
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. Povu la EPE (Polyethilini iliyopanuliwa)
Vipengele:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent kunyonya kwa mshtuko
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Ufungaji (Elektroniki, glasi, samani)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, insulation
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Povu ya Sponge (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Vipengele:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, padding
Pros: Very soft, starehe, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads