| Property | EVA Foam | EPE Foam | Sponge Foam (PU) |
|---|
| Surface | Smooth & fine | Rougher | Bonolo, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Medium | Very high (bonolo) |
| Ho tšoarella | Excellent | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Lipapali, Ho paka, toys | Cushioning, Ts'ireletso | Furniture, Ho hloekisa |
1. EVA Foam (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)
Likaroloana:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (bokaholimo bo boreleli)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, or printed easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- E fumaneha ho various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, tools)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys
Pros: Smooth finish, e tšoarelle, customizable, e seng chefo
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE Foam (Oketsehile polyethylene)
Likaroloana:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent ho monya ho tshoha
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Sephutheloana (Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, glass, Thepa ea ka tlung)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, ho kenya letsoho
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, ho buleha
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Sponge Foam (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Likaroloana:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, padding
Pros: Very soft, E lekana, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads