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What is the difference between EVA foam, EPE foam, and sponge foam

November 13, 2025

PropertyEva FoamEPE FoamSponge Foam (PU)
SurfaceSmooth & fineRougherSoft, porous
Density range (kg/m³)30–30015–5010–60
Water absorptionNoneVery lowHigh
ElasticityHighPakatiVery high (nyoro)
Kugara kwenguva refuExcellentGoodFair
Common usesMitambo, kurongedza, matoyiCushioning, DziviriroFurniture, cleaning
difference between EVA foam, EPE foam and sponge foam

1. Eva Foam (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)

Zvimiro:

  • Fine and uniform cell structure (smooth surface)
  • High elasticity and toughness
  • Good water resistance and durability
  • Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, or printed easily
  • Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
  • Available in various colors and hardness levels

Typical Uses:

  • Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
  • Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, zvishandiso)
  • Shoe soles, kneeling pads, matoyi

Pros: Smooth finish, musimba, inobatsira, non-ine chepfu
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE


2. EPE Foam (Yakawedzera polyethylene)

Zvimiro:

  • Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
  • Soft and flexible, excellent Shock Kunyura
  • Water and chemical resistant
  • Density range: 15–50 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

  • Kurongedza (Electronics, girazi, furniture)
  • Edge protectors, foam tubes, insulation

Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting


3. Sponge Foam (Polyurethane or PU Foam)

Zvimiro:

  • Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
  • Very compressible and comfortable
  • Absorbs water easily
  • Density range: 10–60 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

  • Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
  • Cleaning products, gaskets, padding

Pros: Very soft, comfortable, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads

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