| Property | EVA ෆෝම් | EPE ෆෝම් | ස්පොන්ජ් ෆෝම් (PU) |
|---|
| Surface | Smooth & fine | Rougher | මෘදුයි, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Medium | Very high (මෘදුයි) |
| කල්පැවැත්ම | Excellent | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | ක්රීඩා, ඇසුරුම් කිරීම, toys | Cushioning, protection | Furniture, cleaning |
1. EVA ෆෝම් (එතිලීන් වයිනයිල් ඇසිටේට්)
විශේෂාංග:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (සුමට මතුපිට)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be ඩයි-කප්පාදුව, තාපය සෑදී ඇත, laminated, හෝ මුද්රණය කර ඇත easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Available in various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, tools)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys
Pros: Smooth finish, කල් පවතින, අභිරුචිකරණය කළ හැකි, විෂ සහිත නොවන
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE ෆෝම් (Expanded Polyethylene)
විශේෂාංග:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent කම්පන අවශෝෂණය
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- ඇසුරුම් කිරීම (ඉලෙක්ට්රොනික උපකරණ, glass, ගෘහ භාණ්ඩ)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, පරිවරණය
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. ස්පොන්ජ් ෆෝම් (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
විශේෂාංග:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, පෑඩිං
Pros: Very soft, සැපපහසුයි, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads