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What is the difference between EVA foam, EPE foam, and sponge foam

November 13, 2025

PropertyEVA ෆෝම්EPE ෆෝම්ස්පොන්ජ් ෆෝම් (PU)
SurfaceSmooth & fineRougherමෘදුයි, porous
Density range (kg/m³)30–30015–5010–60
Water absorptionNoneVery lowHigh
ElasticityHighMediumVery high (මෘදුයි)
කල්පැවැත්මExcellentGoodFair
Common usesක්රීඩා, ඇසුරුම් කිරීම, toysCushioning, protectionFurniture, cleaning
difference between EVA foam, EPE foam and sponge foam

1. EVA ෆෝම් (එතිලීන් වයිනයිල් ඇසිටේට්)

විශේෂාංග:

  • Fine and uniform cell structure (සුමට මතුපිට)
  • High elasticity and toughness
  • Good water resistance and durability
  • Can be ඩයි-කප්පාදුව, තාපය සෑදී ඇත, laminated, හෝ මුද්රණය කර ඇත easily
  • Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
  • Available in various colors and hardness levels

Typical Uses:

  • Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
  • Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, tools)
  • Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys

Pros: Smooth finish, කල් පවතින, අභිරුචිකරණය කළ හැකි, විෂ සහිත නොවන
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE


2. EPE ෆෝම් (Expanded Polyethylene)

විශේෂාංග:

  • Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
  • Soft and flexible, excellent කම්පන අවශෝෂණය
  • Water and chemical resistant
  • Density range: 15–50 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

  • ඇසුරුම් කිරීම (ඉලෙක්ට්රොනික උපකරණ, glass, ගෘහ භාණ්ඩ)
  • Edge protectors, foam tubes, පරිවරණය

Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting


3. ස්පොන්ජ් ෆෝම් (Polyurethane or PU Foam)

විශේෂාංග:

  • Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
  • Very compressible and comfortable
  • Absorbs water easily
  • Density range: 10–60 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

  • Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
  • Cleaning products, gaskets, පෑඩිං

Pros: Very soft, සැපපහසුයි, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads

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