| ملڪيت | EVA Foam | EPE فوم | اسپنج فوم (PU) |
|---|
| Surface | Smooth & fine | Rougher | Soft, porous |
| Density range (ڪلو / م) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Medium | Very high (soft) |
| Durability | Excellent | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | راندين جو راند, packaging, toys | Cushioning, تحفظ | Furniture, cleaning |
1. EVA Foam (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)
Features:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (smooth surface)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, or printed easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- ۾ موجود various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, اوزار)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys
Pros: Smooth finish, پائريء وارو, customizable, non-toxic
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE فوم (وڌايل پوليٿيلين)
Features:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent جھٽڪو جذب
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- پائيدار (اليڪٽرانڪس, glass, furniture)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, موصليت
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, ٻيهر استعمال لائق
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. اسپنج فوم (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Features:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, padding
Pros: Very soft, comfortable, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads