| Nieruchomość | Pianka EVA | Pianka EPE | Gąbczasta pianka (PU) |
|---|
| Powierzchnia | Gładki & fine | Rougher | Miękki, porous |
| Density range (kg/m3) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Średni | Very high (miękki) |
| Trwałość | Excellent | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Lekkoatletyka, opakowanie, zabawki | Amortyzacja, ochrona | Furniture, czyszczenie |
1. Pianka EVA (Octan etylenu i winylu)
Cechy:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (gładka powierzchnia)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be Zamknij, Formowany ciepło, laminated, lub wydrukowane easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Dostępne w various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, narzędzia)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, zabawki
Pros: Smooth finish, wytrzymały, Dostosowywanie, nietoksyczny
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. Pianka EPE (Ekspandowany polietylen)
Cechy:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent amortyzacja
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Opakowanie (elektronika, szkło, meble)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, izolacja
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Gąbczasta pianka (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Cechy:
- Struktura otwartokomórkowa (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, pochłanianie dźwięku, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, wyściółka
Pros: Very soft, wygodny, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads