| Өмч хөрөнгө | EVA хөөс | EPE хөөс | Хөвөн хөөс (Гахай) |
|---|
| Гадарга | Тэгш & fine | Rougher | Зөөлөн, porous |
| Density range (кг/м³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Дунд | Very high (зөөлөн) |
| Бат бөх чанар | Онцсайн | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Спорт, сав баглаа боодол, тоглоом | Хүүл, хамгаалах | Furniture, cleaning |
1. EVA хөөс (Этилен винил ацетат)
Онцлогууд:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (гөлгөр гадаргуу)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, эсвэл хэвлэсэн easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Хэрэгтэй байна various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, хэрэгсэл)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, тоглоом
Pros: Smooth finish, бат бөх, тохируулах боломжтой, хоргүй
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE хөөс (Өргөтгөсөн полиэтилен)
Онцлогууд:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent цочрол шингээх
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Сав баглаа боодол (Электроник, шилэн, тавилга)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, тусгаарлагч
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Хөвөн хөөс (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Онцлогууд:
- Нээлттэй эсийн бүтэц (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, дууны шинжих, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, дэвсгэр
Pros: Very soft, тохилог, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads