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What is the difference between EVA foam, Epe umpluk, and sponge foam

November 13, 2025

PropertyBusa EVAEPE BusaBusa karang (Pu)
SurfaceSmooth & fineRougherAlus, porous
Density range (kg/m³)30–30015–5010–60
Water absorptionNoneVery lowHigh
ElasticityHighMediumVery high (alus)
Daya tahanBangetGoodFair
Common usesOlahraga, kemasan, toysBantal, protectionFurniture, cleaning
difference between EVA foam, EPE foam and sponge foam

1. Busa EVA (Etylene vinyl asel)

Fitur:

  • Fine and uniform cell structure (smooth surface)
  • High elasticity and toughness
  • Good water resistance and durability
  • Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, or printed easily
  • Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
  • Kasedhiya ing various colors and hardness levels

Typical Uses:

  • Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
  • Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, tools)
  • Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys

Pros: Smooth finish, tahan lama, customizable, Non-beracun
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE


2. EPE Busa (Dikembangake poliethelin)

Fitur:

  • Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
  • Soft and flexible, excellent panyerepan kejut
  • Water and chemical resistant
  • Density range: 15–50 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

  • Kemasan (Elektronik, glass, Perabot)
  • Edge protectors, foam tubes, isolasi

Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, Reusable maneh
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting


3. Busa karang (Polyurethane or PU Foam)

Fitur:

  • Struktur sel mbukak (soft and breathable)
  • Very compressible and comfortable
  • Absorbs water easily
  • Density range: 10–60 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

  • Seat cushions, Penyerapan swara, cosmetic sponges
  • Cleaning products, gaskets, padding

Pros: Very soft, comfortable, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads

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