| Property | Busa EVA | EPE Busa | Busa karang (Pu) |
|---|
| Surface | Smooth & fine | Rougher | Alus, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Medium | Very high (alus) |
| Daya tahan | Banget | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Olahraga, kemasan, toys | Bantal, protection | Furniture, cleaning |
1. Busa EVA (Etylene vinyl asel)
Fitur:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (smooth surface)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, or printed easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Kasedhiya ing various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, tools)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys
Pros: Smooth finish, tahan lama, customizable, Non-beracun
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE Busa (Dikembangake poliethelin)
Fitur:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent panyerepan kejut
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Kemasan (Elektronik, glass, Perabot)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, isolasi
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, Reusable maneh
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Busa karang (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Fitur:
- Struktur sel mbukak (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, Penyerapan swara, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, padding
Pros: Very soft, comfortable, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads