What is the difference between EVA foam, Schiuma di epe, and sponge foam

1. Schiuma EVA (Etilene Vinil Acetato)

Caratteristiche:

• Fine and uniform cell structure (superficie liscia)
• High elasticity and toughness
• Good water resistance and durability
• Can be est-taglio, formato da calore, laminated, o stampato easily
• Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
• Disponibile in various colors and hardness levels

Typical Uses:

• Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
• Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, utensili)
• Shoe soles, kneeling pads, giocattoli

Pros: Smooth finish, durevole, personalizzabile, non tossico
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE

2. Schiuma EPE (Polietilene espanso)

Caratteristiche:

• Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
• Soft and flexible, excellent assorbimento degli urti
• Water and chemical resistant
• Density range: 15–50 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

• Confezione (elettronica, bicchiere, arredamento)
• Edge protectors, foam tubes, isolamento

Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting

3. Spugna Schiuma (Polyurethane or PU Foam)

Caratteristiche:

• Struttura a celle aperte (soft and breathable)
• Very compressible and comfortable
• Absorbs water easily
• Density range: 10–60 kg/m³

Typical Uses:

• Seat cushions, assorbimento del suono, cosmetic sponges
• Cleaning products, gaskets, imbottitura

Pros: Very soft, comodo, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads