| Eign | EVA Foam | EPE froðu | Svampfroða (PU) |
|---|
| Yfirborð | Slétt & fine | Rougher | Mjúkt, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Miðlungs | Very high (Mjúkt) |
| Ending | Frábært | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Íþróttir, Umbúðir, leikföng | Púði, vernd | Furniture, hreinsun |
1. EVA Foam (Etýlen vínýlasetat)
Eiginleikar:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (slétt yfirborð)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be Die-skorið, hitamyndaður, laminated, eða prentað easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Available in various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, verkfæri)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, leikföng
Pros: Smooth finish, varanlegur, Sérhannaðar, ekki eitrað
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE froðu (Stækkað pólýetýlen)
Eiginleikar:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent höggdeyfingu
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Umbúðir (Rafeindatækni, glass, húsgögn)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, einangrun
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Svampfroða (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Eiginleikar:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, Padding
Pros: Very soft, þægilegt, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads