| Property | EVA Foam | EPE Puka | Huāhu Huhu (Pu) |
|---|
| Surface | Makei & fine | Rougher | Pepeki, porous |
| Density range (kg/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Kūpono | Very high (pepeki) |
| Durability | Excellent | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | Sports, kōkele, toys | Cushionar, ka pale | Furniture, cleaning |
1. EVA Foam (E EVYLELENE VINYL ACNY)
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (smooth surface)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be die-cut, heat-formed, laminated, or printed easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Available in various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, tools)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, toys
Pros: Smooth finish, piha, nā'umehana, non-toxic
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE Puka (Alona houʻiaʻo PolythyyyNy)
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent haʻalulu haʻalulu
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Hoʻopili ʻia (nā leka uila, glass, nā mea ukana)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, hoʻokaʻawale
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Huāhu Huhu (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Open-cell structure (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, sound absorption, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, padding
Pros: Very soft, comfortable, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads