| Əmlak | EVA köpük | EPE köpük | Süngər köpük (İB) |
|---|
| Surface | Hamarlamaq & fine | Rougher | Yumşaq, porous |
| Density range (kq/m³) | 30–300 | 15–50 | 10–60 |
| Water absorption | None | Very low | High |
| Elasticity | High | Mühit | Very high (yumşaq) |
| Davamlılıq | Əla | Good | Fair |
| Common uses | İdman, qablaşdırma, oyuncaqlar | Cushioning, qoruma | Furniture, təmizlənmə |
1. EVA köpük (Etilen Vinil Asetat)
Xüsusiyyətləri:
- Fine and uniform cell structure (hamar səth)
- High elasticity and toughness
- Good water resistance and durability
- Can be kəsik-kəsik, istiliktoyan, laminated, və ya çap olunmuşdur easily
- Density range: 30–300 kg/m³
- Mövcuddur various colors and hardness levels
Typical Uses:
- Sports mats, yoga blocks, swimming belts
- Packaging inserts (high-end electronics, alət)
- Shoe soles, kneeling pads, oyuncaqlar
Pros: Smooth finish, davamlı, özelleştirilebilir, qeyri-toksik
Cons: Slightly more expensive than EPE
2. EPE köpük (Genişlənmiş polietilen)
Xüsusiyyətləri:
- Lightweight with larger air bubbles / open cells
- Soft and flexible, excellent şok udma
- Water and chemical resistant
- Density range: 15–50 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Qablaşdırma (elektronika, şüşə, mebel)
- Edge protectors, foam tubes, izolyasiya
Pros: Low cost, good cushioning, reusable
Cons: Rougher surface, less firm than EVA, not suitable for precision cutting
3. Süngər köpük (Polyurethane or PU Foam)
Xüsusiyyətləri:
- Açıq hüceyrə quruluşu (soft and breathable)
- Very compressible and comfortable
- Absorbs water easily
- Density range: 10–60 kg/m³
Typical Uses:
- Seat cushions, səs udma, cosmetic sponges
- Cleaning products, gaskets, dolgu
Pros: Very soft, rahat, low cost
Cons: Absorbs water, poor durability outdoors, not suitable for heavy loads